Kidney diseases, also known as renal diseases, refer to conditions that affect the kidneys, which are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products and excess fluids from the blood, regulating electrolyte balance, and producing hormones that help control blood pressure and red blood cell production. Kidney diseases can range from mild to severe and may be acute (sudden onset) or chronic (long-term).
Here are some common types of kidney diseases:
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD)
Glomerulonephritis
Kidney Stones
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
Nephrotic Syndrome
Hematuria